This scheme is designed to encourage R&D innovation and promote the high-quality development of the integrated circuit industry and the industrial mother machine industry. The actual R&D expenses incurred by integrated circuit enterprises and industrial mother machine enterprises in carrying out R&D activities, if they do not form intangible assets and are included in the current profit and loss, can be deducted before tax at 120% of the actual amount from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027. If they form intangible assets, they can be amortized before tax at 220% of the cost of intangible assets during the above period.